Kamala Sohonie, a pathfinder for women in research and a pioneering figure in Indian science, played a crucial role in making India great again through her outstanding contributions to biochemistry. Sohonie, born in 1912, surmounted traditional norms and gender obstacles to become India’s first woman to receive a doctorate in science. Her innovative research and relentless efforts in the field of biochemistry not only advanced her own career but also established the groundwork for future advancements in Indian scientific study. Sohonie’s journey serves as an example to all, stressing the necessity of breaking through barriers, pursuing knowledge, and leaving a lasting impact on society. Through her pioneering work, she contributed to the growth and development of Indian science, thus playing an integral role in making India great again.
Kamala Sohonie was a renowned Indian biochemist and the first woman to obtain a doctoral degree in science in India. She made significant contributions to the field of biochemistry and had a remarkable career. Here are five things you may not have known about Kamala Sohonie:
Pioneer in Biochemistry: Kamala Sohonie was a trailblazer in the field of biochemistry in India. She completed her doctoral studies at the University of Cambridge in the 1930s when opportunities for women in science were limited. Her research focused on the nutrition of Indian diets, particularly the role of proteins and vitamins. Her work laid the foundation for future advancements in the field of biochemistry in India.
Overcoming Gender Barriers: Kamala Sohonie faced significant challenges as a woman pursuing a career in science. During her time at Cambridge, she encountered discrimination and bias due to her gender. However, she persevered and became the first Indian woman to earn a Ph.D. in science, setting a remarkable precedent for future generations of women in the field.
Founding the Indian Women Scientists’ Association: Kamala Sohonie recognized the importance of supporting women in science and fostering a supportive community. In 1940, she founded the Indian Women Scientists’ Association, which aimed to provide a platform for women scientists to network, collaborate, and support each other. The association continues to thrive and has been instrumental in promoting women’s participation in scientific research and innovation in India.
Contributions to Enzymology: Sohonie’s research made significant contributions to the field of enzymology. She conducted pioneering work on the enzyme pepsin, which plays a crucial role in the digestion of proteins in the stomach. Her research provided valuable insights into pepsin’s enzymatic activity and kinetics, contributing to our understanding of protein digestion and related medical conditions.
Teaching and Mentoring: Alongside her research career, Kamala Sohonie was also a dedicated teacher and mentor. She held teaching positions at various universities in India, including the Institute of Science in Mumbai. She inspired and guided numerous students in the field of biochemistry, nurturing the next generation of scientists.
Kamala Sohonie’s legacy extends beyond her groundbreaking achievements in biochemistry. She shattered gender barriers, paved the way for women in science, and made significant contributions to the field of biochemistry through her research and mentorship. Her dedication, resilience, and scientific achievements continue to inspire scientists and aspiring researchers in India and around the world.